Renewable Power In The Ocean: Warm Sea Water Found On The Surface

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) was created by the French engineer Jacques D'Arsonval in 1881. However, at the time of this writing the Natural Energy Research laboratory of Hawaii was the home to the only operating experimental OTEC facility on the face of the earth.

OTEC is a potential sustainable energy source that has to be funded and explored much more than it presently is. The great hurdle to get over with Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion implementation on a wide and practically useful level is cost.

It really is difficult to get the costs down to a reasonable level as a result of the processes presently used to drive OTEC. Ocean thermal energy would be very clean burning and won't add pollutants into the air.

However, as it presently would need to be set up with our present technologies, OTEC plants would have the capacity for disrupting and possibly damaging the natural environment.

You will find three types of OTEC.

"Closed Cycle OTEC" uses a low-boiling point liquid such as, for instance, propane to act as an intermediate fluid. The OTEC plant pumps the warm ocean water into the reaction chamber and then boils the intermediate fluid. This results in the intermediate fluid's vapor pushing the turbine of the engine, which therefore generates electricity.

"Open Cycle OTEC" is not that different from closed cycling, apart from in the Open Cycle there is no intermediate fluid. The sea water alone is the driver of the turbine motor in this OTEC format.

Warm sea water found on the surface of the ocean is turned into a low-pressure watery vapor under the constraint of a vacuum. The low-pressure vapor is released in a focused area and it has the electric power to drive the turbine.

"Hybrid Cycle OTEC" is really just a theory for the time being. It seeks to describe the way that we were able to make maximum usage of the thermal power of the ocean's waters.

In addition to being used for producing energy, a closed cycle OTEC plant can be utilized for treating chemicals. OTEC plants, both open cycling and close cycling sorts, are also able to be utilized for pumping up cold deep sea water which can then be employed for refrigeration in addition to air conditioning.

There is clearly quite an array of products and services that we could provide this alternative energy source.

This has influenced other companies like scalar energy to create renewable energy products as well. Their scalar energy pendant has several uses for the home which can result in a more efficient way of living. Check out, "scalar energy wikipedia" to get additional information on green energy products.

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